RIDERS TO THE SEA
( play in one act)
First performed at the
Molesworth Hall, Dublin,
February 25th, 1904.
SCENE. -- An Island off the West of Ireland. (Cottage kitchen,with
nets, oil-skins, spinning wheel, some new boards standing by the wall,
etc. Cathleen, a girl of about twenty,
finishes kneading cake, and puts it down in the pot-oven by the fire; then
wipes her hands, and begins to spin at the wheel. NORA, a young girl, puts her
head in at the door.)
NORA [In a low voice.]: Where is she?
CATHLEEN: She's lying down,
God help her, and may be sleeping, if she's able.
[Nora comes in softly, and takes a bundle from under her shawl.]
CATHLEEN [Spinning the wheel rapidly.]: What is it
you have?
NORA: The young priest is
after bringing them. It's a shirt and a plain stocking were got off a drowned
man in Donegal.
[Cathleen stops her wheel with a sudden movement, and leans out to
listen.]
NORA: We're to find out if
it's Michael's they are, some time herself will be down looking by the sea.
CATHLEEN: How would they be
Michael's, Nora. How would he go the
length of that way to the far north?
NORA: The young priest says
he's known the like of it. "If it's
Michael's they are," says he, "you can tell herself he's got a clean
burial by the grace of God, and if they're not his, let no one say a word about
them, for she'll be getting her death," says he, "with crying and
lamenting."
[The door which Nora half closed is blown open by a gust of wind.]
CATHLEEN [Looking out anxiously.]: Did you ask him
would he stop Bartley going this day with the horses to the Galway
fair?
NORA: "I won't stop
him," says he, "but let you not be afraid. Herself does be saying
prayers half through the night, and the Almighty God won't leave her
destitute," says he, "with no son living."
CATHLEEN: Is the sea bad by
the white rocks, Nora?
NORA: Middling bad, God help us. There's a great roaring in the west, and it's
worse it'll be getting when the tide's turned to the wind.
[She goes over to the table with the bundle.]
Shall I open it now?
CATHLEEN: Maybe she'd wake up
on us, and come in before we'd done.
[Coming to the table.]
It's a long time we'll be,
and the two of us crying.
NORA: [Goes to the inner door and listens.]: She's moving about on the
bed. She'll be coming in a minute.
CATHLEEN: Give me the ladder,
and I'll put them up in the turf-loft, the way she won't know of them at all,
and maybe when the tide turns she'll be going down to see would he be floating
from the east.
[They put the ladder against the gable of the chimney; Cathleen goes up
a few steps and hides the bundle in the turf-loft. Maurya comes from the inner room]
MAURYA[Looking up at Cathleen and speaking querulously.]: Isn't it turf
enough you have for this day and evening?
CATHLEEN: There's a cake
baking at the fire for a short space. [Throwing
down the turf] and Bartley will want it when the tide turns if he goes to Connemara. [Nora
picks up the turf and puts it round the pot-oven.]
MAURYA [Sitting down on a stool at the fire]: He won't go this day with the
wind rising from the south and
west. He won't
go this day, for the young priest will stop him surely.
NORA: He'll not stop him,
mother, and I heard Eamon Simon and Stephen Pheety and Colum Shawn saying he
would go.
MAURYA: Where is he itself?
NORA: He went down to see
would there be another boat sailing in the week, and I'm thinking it won't be
long till he's here now, for the tide's turning at the green head, and the
hooker' tacking from the east.
CATHLEEN: I hear some one
passing the big stones.
NORA [Looking out]:He's coming now, and he in a hurry.
BARTLEY: [Comes in and looks round the room. Speaking
sadly and quietly]: Where is the bit of new rope, Cathleen, was bought in Connemara?
CATHLEEN [Coming down]: Give it to him, Nora; it's
on a nail by the white boards. I hung it
up this morning, for the pig with the black feet was eating it.
NORA [Giving him a rope]: Is that it, Bartley?
MAURYA: You'd do right to
leave that rope, Bartley, hanging by the boards (Bartley takes the rope]). It
will be wanting in this place, I'm telling you, if Michael is washed up
to-morrow morning, or the next morning, or any morning in the week, for it's a
deep grave we'll make him by the grace of God.
BARTLEY [Beginning to work with the rope]: I've no halter the way I can ride
down on the mare, and I must
go now quickly. This is the one boat going for two weeks or beyond
it, and the fair will be a good fair for horses I heard them saying below.
MAURYA: It's a hard thing
they'll be saying below if the body is washed up and there's no man in it to
make the coffin, and I after iving a big price for the finest white boards
you'd find in Connemara
[She looks round at the boards.]
BARTLEY: How would it be
washed up, and we after looking each day for ine days, and a strong wind
blowing a while back from the west nd south?
MAURYA: If it wasn't found
itself, that wind is raising the sea, and here was a star up against the moon,
and it rising in the ight. If it was a
hundred horses, or a thousand horses you had itself, what is the price of a
thousand horses against a son where there is one son only?
BARTLEY [Working at the halter, to Cathleen]: Let you go down each day, and
see the sheep aren't jumping in
on the rye, and if the jobber
comes you can sell the pig with the black feet if there is a good price going.
MAURYA: How would the like of
her get a good price for a pig?
BARTLEY [To Cathleen]: If the west wind holds with the last bit of the moon
let you and Nora get up weed enough for another cock for the kelp. It's hard
set we'll be from this day with no one in it but one man to work.
MAURYA: It's hard set we'll
be surely the day you're drownd'd with the rest. What way will I live and the girls with me,
and I an old woman looking for the grave?
[Bartley lays down the halter, takes off his old coat, and puts on a
newer one of the same flannel]
BARTLEY [To Nora]: Is she coming to the pier?
NORA [Looking out]: She's passing the green head and letting fall her
sails.
BARTLEY [Getting his purse and tobacco]: I'll have half an hour to go down,
and you'll see me coming
again in two days, or in
three days, or maybe in four days if the wind is bad.
MAURYA [Turning round to the fire, and putting her shawl over her head]: Isn't
it a hard and cruel man won't hear a word from an old woman, and she holding
him from the sea?
CATHLEEN: It's the life of a
young man to be going on the sea, and who would listen to an old woman with one
thing and she saying it over?
BARTLEY [Taking the halter] : I must go now quickly. I'll ride down on the red mare, and the gray
pony'll run behind me. . . The
blessing of God on you.[He goes out]
MAURYA [Crying out as he is in the door]: He's gone now, God spare us, and
we'll not see him again. He's
gone now, and when the black
night is falling I'll have no son left me in the world.
CATHLEEN: Why wouldn't you
give him your blessing and he looking round in the door? Isn't it sorrow enough is on every one in
this house without your sending him out with an unlucky word behind him, and a
hard word in his ear? [Maurya takes up
the tongs and begins raking the fire aimlessly without looking round]
NORA [Turning towards her]: You're taking away the turf from the cake.
CATHLEEN [Crying out]: The Son of God forgive us,
Nora, we're after forgetting his bit of bread.
[She comes over to the fire]
NORA: And it's destroyed
he'll be going till dark night, and he after eating nothing since the sun went
up.
CATHLEEN [Turning the cake out of the oven]: It's
destroyed he'll be, surely. There's no
sense left on any
person in a house where an
old woman will be talking for ever.[Maurya
sways herself on her stool]
CATHLEEN [Cutting off some of the bread and rolling it
in a cloth; to Maurya]: Let you go down now to the spring well and give him
this and he passing. You'll see him then
and the dark word will be broken, and you can say "God speed you,"
the way he'll be easy in his mind.
MAURYA [Taking the bread]: Will I be in it as soon as himself?
CATHLEEN: If you go now
quickly.
MAURYA [Standing up unsteadily]: It's hard set I am to walk.
CATHLEEN [Looking at her anxiously]: Give her the
stick, Nora, or maybe she'll slip on the big stones.
NORA: What stick?
CATHLEEN: The stick Michael
brought from Connemara.
MAURYA [Taking a stick Nora gives her]: In the big world the old people do
be leaving things after them for their sons and children, but in this place it
is the young men do be leaving things behind for them that do be old.
[She goes out slowly. Nora goes over to the ladder]
CATHLEEN: Wait, Nora, maybe
she'd turn back quickly. She's that
sorry, God help her, you wouldn't know the thing she'd do.
NORA:Is she gone round by the
bush?
CATHLEEN [Looking out]: She's gone now. Throw it down quickly, for the Lord knows
when she'll be out of it again.
NORA [Getting the bundle from the loft]: The young priest said he'd be
passing to-morrow, and we might
go down and speak to him
below if it's Michael's they are surely.
CATHLEEN [Taking the bundle]: Did he say what way
they were found?
NORA [Coming down]: "There were two men," says he, "and
they rowing round with poteen before the cocks crowed, and the oar of one of
them caught the body, and they passing the black cliffs of the north."
CATHLEEN [Trying to open the bundle]: Give me a
knife, Nora, the string's perished with the salt
water, and there's a black
knot on it you wouldn't loosen in a week.
NORA [Giving her a knife]: I've heard tell it was a long way to Donegal.
CATHLEEN [Cutting the string]: It is surely. There was a man in here a while ago -- the
man sold us that knife -- and he said if you set off walking from the rocks
beyond, it would be seven days you'd be in Donegal.
NORA: And what time would a
man take, and he floating?
[Cathleen opens the bundle and takes out a bit of a stocking. They look
at them eagerly]
CATHLEEN [In a low voice]: The Lord spare us,
Nora! isn't it a queer hard thing to say if it's his they are surely?
NORA: I'll get his shirt off
the hook the way we can put the one flannel on the other [she looks through some clothes hanging in the corner] It's not with them, Cathleen, and where will
it be?
CATHLEEN: I'm thinking
Bartley put it on him in the morning, for his own shirt was heavy with the salt
in it [pointing to the corner]. There's
a bit of a sleeve was of the same stuff.
Give me that and it will do.
[Nora brings it to her and they compare the flannel.]
CATHLEEN: It's the same
stuff, Nora; but if it is itself aren't there great rolls of it in the shops of
Galway, and isn't it many another man may have
a shirt of it as well as Michael himself?
NORA [Who has taken up the stocking and counted the stitches, crying out]:
It's Michael, Cathleen, it's Michael; God spare his soul, and what will herself
say when she hears this story, and Bartley on the sea?
CATHLEEN [Taking the stocking]: It's a plain
stocking.
NORA: It's the second one of
the third pair I knitted, and I put up three score stitches, and I dropped four
of them.
CATHLEEN [Counts the stitches]: It's that number
is in it [crying out] Ah, Nora, isn't
it a bitter thing to think of him floating that way to the far north, and no
one to keen him but the black hags that do be flying on the sea?
NORA [Swinging herself round, and throwing out her arms on the clothes]: And
isn't it a pitiful thing when there is nothing left of a man who was a great
rower and fisher, but a bit of an old shirt and a plain stocking?
CATHLEEN [After an instant.]: Tell me is herself
coming, Nora? I hear a little sound on
the path.
NORA [Looking out.]: She is,
Cathleen. She's coming up to the door.
CATHLEEN: Put these things
away before she'll come in. Maybe it's
easier she'll be after giving her blessing to Bartley, and we won't let on
we've heard anything the time he's on the sea.
NORA [Helping Cathleen to close the bundle]: We'll put them here in the
corner.
[They put them into a hole in the chimney corner. Cathleen goes back to the spinning-wheel]
NORA: Will she see it was
crying I was?
CATHLEEN: Keep your back to
the door the way the light'll not be on you.
[Nora sits down at the chimney corner, with her back to the door. Maurya
comes in very slowly, without looking at the girls, and goes over to her stool
at the other side of the fire. The cloth
with the bread is still in her hand. The
girls look at each other, and Nora points to the bundle of bread]
CATHLEEN [After spinning for a moment]: You didn't
give him his bit of bread?
[Maurya begins to keen softly, without turning round]
CATHLEEN: Did you see him
riding down? [Maurya goes on keening]
CATHLEEN [A little impatiently]: God forgive you;
isn't it a better thing to raise your voice and tell what you seen, than to be
making lamentation for a thing that's done?
Did you see Bartley, I'm saying to you?
MAURYA [With a weak voice]: My heart's broken from this day.
CATHLEEN [As before]: Did you see Bartley?
MAURYA: I seen the fearfulest
thing.
CATHLEEN [Leaves her wheel and looks out]: God
forgive you; he's riding the mare now over the green head,
and the gray pony behind him.
MAURYA: [Starts, so that her shawl falls back from her head and shows her white
tossed hair. With a frightened voice]:
The gray pony behind him.
CATHLEEN [Coming to the fire]: What is it ails
you, at all?
MAURYA [Speaking very slowly]: I've seen the fearfulest thing any person
has seen, since the day Bride Dara seen the dead man with the child in his
arms.
CATHLEEN AND NORA: Uah. [They crouch down in front of the old woman
at the fire]
NORA: Tell us what it is you
seen.
MAURYA: I went down to the
spring well, and I stood there saying a prayer to myself. Then Bartley came along, and he riding on the
red mare with the gray pony behind him [she
puts up her hands, as if to hide something from her eyes] The Son of God spare us, Nora!
CATHLEEN: What is it you
seen.
MAURYA: I seen Michael
himself.
CATHLEEN [Speaking softly]: You did not, mother;
it wasn't Michael you seen, for his body
is after being found in the
far north, and he's got a clean burial by the grace of God.
MAURYA [A little defiantly]: I'm after seeing him this day, and he riding
and galloping.
Bartley came first on the red
mare; and I tried to say "God speed you," but something choked the
words in my throat. He went by quickly;
and "the blessing of God on you," says he, and I could say
nothing. I looked up then, and I crying,
at the gray pony, and there was Michael upon it -- with fine clothes on him,
and new shoes on his feet.
CATHLEEN [Begins to keen]: It's destroyed we are
from this day. It's destroyed, surely.
NORA: Didn't the young priest
say the Almighty God wouldn't leave her destitute with no son living?
MAURYA [In a low voice, but clearly]: It's little the like of him knows of
the sea. . . .
Bartley will be lost now, and let you
call in Eamon and make me a good coffin out of the white boards, for I won't
live after them. I've had a husband, and a husband's father, and six sons in this
house -- six fine men, though it was a hard birth I had with every one of them
and they coming to the world -- and some of them were found and some of them
were not found, but they're gone now the lot of them. .
. There were Stephen, and Shawn, were
lost in the great wind, and found after in the Bay of Gregory of the Golden
Mouth, and carried up the two of them on the one plank, and in by that door. [She pauses for a moment, the girls start as
if they heard something through the door that is half open behind them]
NORA [In a whisper]: Did you hear that, Cathleen? Did you hear a noise in the north-east?
CATHLEEN [In a whisper]: There's some one after
crying out by the seashore.
MAURYA: [Continues without hearing anything.]: There was Sheamus and his
father, and his own father again,
were lost in a dark night,
and not a stick or sign was seen of them when the sun went up. There was Patch after was drowned out of a
curagh that turned over. I was sitting
here with Bartley, and he a baby, lying on my two knees, and I seen two women,
and three women, and four women coming in, and they crossing themselves, and
not saying a word. I looked out then, and
there were men coming after them, and they holding a thing in the half of a red
sail, and water dripping out of it – it was a dry day, Nora -- and leaving a
track to the door.
[She pauses again with her hand stretched out towards the door. It opens
softly and old women begin to come in, crossing themselves on the threshold,
and kneeling down in front of the stage with red petticoats over their heads]
MAURYA [Half in a dream, to Cathleen]: Is it Patch, or Michael, or what is
it at all?
CATHLEEN: Michael is after
being found in the far north, and when he is found there how could he be here
in this place?
MAURYA: There does be a power
of young men floating round in the sea, and what way would they know if it was
Michael they had, or another man like him, for when a man is nine days in the
sea, and the wind blowing, it's hard set his own mother would be to say what
man was it.
CATHLEEN: It's Michael, God
spare him, for they're after sending us a bit of his clothes from the far
north.
[She reaches out and hands Maurya the clothes that belonged to Michael.
Maurya stands up slowly, and takes them into her hands. NORA looks out]
NORA: They're carrying a
thing among them and there's water dripping out of it and leaving a track by
the big stones.
CATHLEEN [In a whisper to the
women who have come in.]: Is it Bartley it is?
ONE OF THE WOMEN: It is
surely, God rest his soul.
[Two younger women come in and pull out the table. Then men carry in the body of Bartley, laid
on a plank, with a bit of a sail over it, and lay it on the table]
CATHLEEN [To the women, as they are doing so]: What
way was he drowned?
ONE OF THE WOMEN: The gray
pony knocked him into the sea, and he was washed out where there is a great
surf on the white rocks.
[Maurya has gone over and knelt down at the head of the table. The women
are keening softly and swaying hemselves with a slow movement. Cathleen and Nora kneel at the other end of
the table. The men kneel near the door]
MAURYA [Raising her head and speaking as if she did not see the people around
her]: They're all gone now, and there isn't anything more the sea can do to
me. . . . I'll have no call now to be up
crying and praying when the wind breaks from the south, and you can hear the
surf is in the east, and the surf is in the west, making a great stir with the
two noises, and they hitting one on the other.
I'll have no call now to be going down and getting Holy
Water in the dark nights
after Samhain, and I won't care what way the sea is when the other women will
be keening. [to Nora] Give me the
Holy Water, Nora, there's a small sup still on the dresser.
[Nora gives it to her]
MAURYA [Drops Michael's clothes across Bartley's feet, and sprinkles the Holy
Water over him]: It isn't that I haven't prayed for you, Bartley, to the Almighty
God. It isn't that I haven't said
prayers in the dark night till you wouldn't know what I'ld be saying; but it's
a great rest I'll have now, and it's time surely. It's a great rest I'll have now, and great
sleeping in the long nights after Samhain, if it's only a bit of wet flour we
do have to eat, and maybe a fish that would be stinking.
[She kneels down again, crossing herself, and saying prayers under her
breath]
CATHLEEN [To an old man]: Maybe yourself and Eamon
would make a coffin when the sun rises.
We have fine white boards herself bought, God help her, thinking Michael
would be found, and I have a new cake you can
eat while you'll be working.
THE OLD MAN [Looking at the boards]: Are there nails
with them?
CATHLEEN: There are not,
Colum; we didn't think of the nails.
ANOTHER MAN: It's a great wonder
she wouldn't think of the nails, and all the coffins she's seen made already.
CATHLEEN: It's getting old
she is, and broken.
[Maurya stands up again very slowly and spreads out the pieces of
Michael's clothes beside the body, sprinkling them with the last of the Holy
Water]
NORA [In a whisper to Cathleen]: She's quiet now and easy; but the day
Michael was drowned you could hear her crying out from this to the spring
well. It's fonder she was of Michael,
and would any one have thought that?
CATHLEEN [Slowly and clearly.]: An old woman will
be soon tired with anything she will do, and isn't it nine days herself is
after crying and keening, and making great sorrow in the house?
MAURYA [Puts the empty cup mouth downwards on the table, and lays her hands
together on Bartley's feet]
They're all together this
time, and the end is come. May the Almighty
God have mercy on Bartley's soul, and on Michael's soul, and on the souls of
Sheamus and Patch, and Stephen and Shawn [bending
her head]; and may He have mercy on my soul, Nora, and on the soul of every
one is left living in the world. [She
pauses, and the keen rises a little more loudly from the women, then sinks away]
MAURYA [Continuing.]: Michael has a clean burial in the far north, by the
grace of the Almighty God. Bartley will
have a fine coffin out of the white boards, and a deep grave surely. What more
can we want than that? No man at all
can be living for ever, and we must be satisfied.
[She kneels down again and the curtain falls slowly]